Weaponizing Generative AI: Emerging TTPs in Adversarial Operations

By: Rick Froggatt - July 2025
CIO ToriiGate Security Consulting, LLC

Introduction

The proliferation of generative AI tools has opened new avenues for threat actors to scale malicious operations, automate reconnaissance, and subvert traditional defenses. As enterprise adoption grows, adversaries are rapidly adapting, exploiting vulnerabilities that are unique to large language models (LLMs) and other AI-driven platforms. This article explores the most recent tactics, techniques, and procedures being used by malicious actors, along with the strategic implications for defenders.

Key Exploitation Techniques

Threat actors are actively deploying prompt injection attacks by embedding adversarial instructions into user-generated content or backend data. This allows them to manipulate AI behavior, cause data leakage, and override safety systems. Data poisoning has also emerged as a viable tactic, wherein attackers feed corrupted data into training sets or context inputs. This can degrade model performance, inject bias, or introduce misinformation into AI outputs.

Jailbreak prompts continue to evolve, offering attackers pathways to bypass content moderation and generate prohibited outputs such as exploit code or phishing kits. Models like FraudGPT are being marketed within dark web communities to generate malware, RATs, and keyloggers with little technical overhead. Meanwhile, LLMs are increasingly used for automated reconnaissance—mining open-source intelligence and crafting highly tailored social engineering payloads at scale.

Defensive Countermeasures

To mitigate these emerging risks, organizations are investing in adaptive multi-factor authentication and behavioral analytics to detect anomalous patterns resulting from AI-enabled attacks. Red team simulations now incorporate generative AI scenarios to prepare defenders for novel threat vectors. Monitoring dark web channels for AI-related developments is also essential, as new tools and exploit kits emerge with alarming frequency. On the technical front, input sanitization strategies must be redefined to account for context-aware attacks, especially those aimed at prompt injection vulnerabilities.

Strategic Implications

The rise of generative AI in cyber operations marks a pivotal shift—from skill-centric exploitation to scalable, automated tooling. Nation-states and cybercrime syndicates are probing AI systems for capabilities that extend beyond traditional attack vectors. While these TTPs often resemble conventional methods, the velocity and reach enabled by generative AI are unprecedented.

Security teams must evolve by integrating AI threat models into tabletop exercises, refining detection logic to capture AI-generated artifacts, and establishing governance frameworks around model inputs and outputs. The threat landscape has changed, and with it, so must our defenses.

Contact us: ToriiGate Security Consulting, LLC

Nurturing Growth Beyond the Role: The True Responsibility of Leadership

By: David Gatewood – June 2025
CEO ToriiGate Security Consulting, LLC

It is widely understood that leaders in management roles dedicate significant time and effort to locating, recruiting, and assembling teams of highly skilled professionals. These individuals not only elevate the team’s overall capabilities but also contribute to a culture of collaboration and camaraderie. Building such a team is a critical part of leadership—but it is only the beginning.

Once a leader has cultivated a high-performing team capable of meeting and exceeding expectations, the next challenge emerges: how to ensure each team member continues to grow on a personal and professional level.

True leadership extends beyond task delegation and performance management. It involves recognizing potential in individuals—often before they recognize it in themselves. Many team members may doubt their ability to take on new challenges or step into unfamiliar roles. It is the leader’s responsibility to identify these hidden capabilities and create opportunities for them to be realized. As each individual grows, so too does the collective strength and adaptability of the team.

A strong leader fosters this growth by mentoring, guiding, and encouraging team members to stretch beyond their comfort zones. They do not stifle ambition or hoard talent for the sake of team stability. Instead, they act as catalysts for development, ensuring that each person has the support and resources needed to thrive.

However, leadership also requires the humility and foresight to recognize when a team member is ready to move beyond the current environment. This can be one of the most difficult aspects of leadership—acknowledging that the best path forward for an individual may lie outside the team or even the organization. Supporting that transition, even at the cost of losing a valuable contributor, is a hallmark of ethical and effective leadership.

In doing so, leaders demonstrate a commitment not just to the success of the team, but to the long-term success of each individual. They become known not only as managers of performance, but as builders of people.

Conclusion

Leadership is more than managing tasks and achieving goals—it is about cultivating potential, fostering growth, and enabling others to succeed, even when that success leads them elsewhere. The true measure of a leader lies not in how many people they manage, but in how many they empower to rise. By embracing this broader vision of leadership, we not only build stronger teams, but also contribute to a culture of continuous development and shared success.

Exploiting "Living Off the Land" Tactics: How Red Teams Bypass Security Controls

By: Rick Froggatt - May 2025
CIO ToriiGate Security Consulting, LLC

In modern cybersecurity operations, Red Teams continuously evolve their techniques to simulate real-world adversaries and rigorously test an organization's defenses. Among the most effective tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) leveraged by Red Teams is the concept of "Living Off the Land" (LOTL). This strategy involves using native system tools and legitimate administrative functions to evade detection, bypass security controls, and achieve operational objectives.

 Understanding "Living Off the Land" (LOTL)

LOTL refers to the exploitation of pre-installed utilities, operating system features, and legitimate third-party applications to conduct malicious activities without introducing custom malware. This approach allows attackers to blend in with normal administrative activity, making detection by traditional security tools significantly more challenging.

Common LOTL techniques include:

·       Abusing System Binaries: Using built-in Windows utilities such as PowerShell, wmic, and certutil for reconnaissance, execution, and lateral movement.

·       Leveraging Native Protocols: Exploiting protocols like Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), Server Message Block (SMB), and Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) for persistence and data exfiltration.

·       Hijacking Legitimate Processes: Injecting malicious commands into trusted applications to bypass endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions.

 How Red Teams Use LOTL TTPs to Bypass Security Controls

Red Teams carefully craft LOTL techniques to assess an organization's ability to detect and respond to sophisticated threats. Here’s how they typically leverage these tactics to bypass security measures:

1. Evasion of Signature-Based Detection
   Traditional security tools rely on signatures to identify malicious executables. By using native tools instead of custom malware, Red Teams can avoid triggering alerts that would otherwise flag an unknown binary.

2. Minimizing Behavioral Anomalies
   Security solutions often detect suspicious activity by identifying behavioral anomalies. Red Teams mimic administrative behaviors by utilizing native commands, ensuring their actions align with standard operating procedures.

3. Lateral Movement Without Dropping Malware
   LOTL tactics enable Red Teams to move across a network without deploying additional malware. For example, they can use WMI or PsExec to remotely execute commands without writing files to disk—reducing forensic artifacts and detection opportunities.

4. Data Exfiltration Using Trusted Channels
   Instead of using external hacking tools, Red Teams exploit legitimate services such as cloud storage or email clients to siphon data. This method ensures traffic appears benign, avoiding scrutiny from network monitoring solutions.

 Mitigating LOTL-Based Attacks

Organizations can defend against LOTL threats by implementing proactive security strategies:

• Advanced Logging & Monitoring: Enable PowerShell script logging, Windows Event auditing, and endpoint telemetry to detect anomalous LOTL behaviors.

• Application Allowlisting: Restrict execution privileges for high-risk system binaries to prevent unauthorized misuse.

• Behavioral Analytics & Threat Hunting: Deploy machine learning-driven behavioral analytics to identify deviations in legitimate tool usage.

• Red Team Engagements: Regular Red Team exercises help security teams refine detection capabilities and response strategies against LOTL techniques.

  Conclusion

The use of "Living Off the Land" tactics by Red Teams showcases the need for a modernized security posture beyond conventional detection mechanisms. As adversaries continuously refine their techniques, organizations must prioritize proactive defense measures, threat hunting, and advanced monitoring to mitigate LOTL-based threats effectively.

By embracing an adaptive security mindset and leveraging Red Team assessments, organizations can fortify their defenses against stealthy adversaries who exploit the very tools meant to maintain enterprise functionality.

Do you need assistance? Contact us at ToriiGate Security Consulting, LLC. We're here to help ensure your business stays secure.

Leveraging Deepfake AI: Red Teams Revolutionize Phishing Strategies in Cybersecurity

By: Rick Froggatt - April 2025
CIO ToriiGate Security Consulting, LLC

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, red teams are continually exploring cutting-edge technologies to simulate advanced threats, refine defensive measures, and push organizational resilience to their limits. Among these advancements, one tool is garnering significant attention for its ability to amplify the effectiveness of phishing campaigns through deepfake artificial intelligence.

Deepfake technology, which employs AI to create convincingly realistic synthetic media, offers red teams a potent instrument to simulate more sophisticated social engineering attacks. By creating tailored audio and video assets that mimic legitimate executives, colleagues, or trusted entities, red teams can craft highly convincing phishing campaigns designed to stress-test an organization's ability to detect and respond to such threats. For instance:

• Voice Cloning: Leveraging AI-generated speech mimicking the tone and diction of company executives for urgent requests via phone or voice messages.

• Video Fabrication: Presenting authentic-looking video plea’s for actions such as approving transactions or sharing sensitive information.

• Image Manipulation: Replicating realistic scenarios via altered images, enhancing the believability of email or message prompts.

These advanced techniques offer red teams unparalleled opportunities to demonstrate vulnerabilities in human-centric security measures. Organizations can assess how employees identify and respond to manipulated media, enabling them to enhance training protocols, implement robust verification systems, and fortify defenses against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats.

While the use of deepfake AI by red teams is invaluable for bolstering cybersecurity strategies, it must be deployed with the utmost responsibility. Ethical considerations, strict control measures, and clear separation from malicious activities are non-negotiable to ensure these simulations serve their intended purpose, strengthening security rather than undermining trust.

By integrating deepfake AI into their toolkit, red teams underscore the critical importance of staying ahead of adversaries, adapting to emerging technologies, and fostering an organizational culture of vigilance and resilience in the face of evolving cyber risks.

Leveraging Modern Threat Intelligence Platforms to Inform Red Team Operations

By: Rick Froggatt - February 2025
CIO ToriiGate Security Consulting, LLC

In today's rapidly evolving cyber threat landscape, organizations must adopt proactive measures to safeguard their sensitive data and critical infrastructure. Modern threat intelligence platforms (TIPs) have emerged as powerful tools designed to identify, understand, and mitigate risks by providing real-time data, actionable insights, and in-depth analysis. These platforms consolidate threat information from diverse sources, empowering security teams to prioritize threats, make informed decisions, and prevent potential attacks before they occur.

Understanding Threat Intelligence Platforms

Threat intelligence platforms play a pivotal role in enhancing an organization's ability to defend against cyber threats. These platforms equip security teams with the tools needed to proactively identify, analyze, and respond to emerging risks in a dynamic threat landscape. By automating the aggregation and management of threat data, TIPs allow analysts to focus on deeper investigations and strategic response planning rather than manual data collection. Additionally, TIPs facilitate seamless collaboration between threat intelligence teams, stakeholders, and other security systems by simplifying the sharing of threat intelligence.

Key Features of Modern Threat Intelligence Platforms

1. Threat Data Aggregation and Enrichment: TIPs aggregate threat data from multiple sources, including open-source, commercial, and proprietary feeds. This comprehensive approach ensures that security teams have access to the most relevant and up-to-date information.

2. Real-Time Threat Scoring and Prioritization: TIPs use contextual analysis and risk assessment to score and prioritize threats in real-time, enabling security teams to focus on the most critical risks.

3. Integration with Security Systems: TIPs integrate with Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) platforms, Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems, firewalls, and other security tools to automate threat detection and response.

4. Collaborative Features: TIPs provide collaborative features that allow teams to share threat intelligence and coordinate responses across departments, enhancing overall security posture.

Leveraging Threat Intelligence for Red Team Operations

Red team operations simulate real-world cyber attacks to identify security vulnerabilities in an organization’s systems, networks, and processes. By leveraging threat intelligence, red teams can enhance their operations and provide invaluable insights into an organization's vulnerabilities.

1. Reconnaissance and Intelligence Gathering: Red teams use threat intelligence to gather information about target systems, networks, and potential attack vectors. This information helps them develop realistic attack scenarios based on real threat actor techniques.

2. Social Engineering Attacks: Threat intelligence provides insights into the latest social engineering tactics used by threat actors. Red teams can use this information to craft convincing phishing emails and other social engineering attacks to test an organization's